Christophe Kivunge

Muri kino kiganiro turagaruka kuri Manhattan Project, umushinga wo gukora ibisasu bya kirimbuzi byakoreshejwe mu gihug cy'Ubuyapani bigahitana abasaga ibihumbi 200 mu migi ya Hiroshima na Nagasaki. Manhattan Project wari umushinga wakozwe mu ibanga rikomeye cyane, ku buryo abenshi mu bantu ibihumbi amagana bawugizemo uruhare, batari bazi mu by’ukuri icyo barimo kubaka. Kurikira ikiganiro kirambuye ku nkomoko y'uyu mushinga ndetse n'uburyo washyizwe mu bikorwa hano:

Repubulika ya Haiti ni zimwe muri repubulika za mbere zabayeho mu mateka y’isi. Iki gihugu kikaba cyarashinzwe biturutse ku kwivumbagatanya kw’abacakara bari barajyanywe ku mugabane wa America gukoreshwa imirimo y’agahato. Muri kino kiganiro Christophe Kivunge aragaruka kuri "Revolution Haitienne" yabaye hagati y'umwaka w'1791 n'1804, yatumye iki gihugu gishingwa. Umva ikiganiro kirambuye hano:

Muri kino kiganiro tugiye kugaruka ku icuruzwa ry'abacakara ryambukiranyaga inyanja ya Atalantike (Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade). Ni ubucuruzi bwamaze imyaka igera kuri 400, amamiliyoni y'abanyafurika bajyanwa ku mugabane wa Amerika mu bucakara. Umva ikiganiro kirambuye hano:

Muri kino kiganiro turagaruka kuri Soweto Uprising cyangwa se imyigaragambyo yabereye mu mugi wa Soweto muri Afurika y'Epfo mu mwaka w'1976. Ni imyigaragambyo yeteguwe n'abana b'abanyeshuri b'abirabura nyuma y'uko leta ya Afurika y'Epfo yari imaze gushyiraho itegeko ryavugaga ko abanyeshuri bose bagombaga kwiga mu rurimi rwa Afrikaans. Ni imyigaragambyo kandi yari igamije kwamagana systeme y'ivanguraruhu ya apartheid yakoreshwaga aho muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ku munsi wa mbere, abantu 23 bapfiriye muri […]

Muri kino kiganiro turagaruka ku mateka y'ubwami bwa Mali bwigeze gukomera cyane mu binyejana byinshi bishize. By'umwihariko turi buvuge ku mwami mansa Mansa Musa wigeze gutegeka ubu bwami bwa Mali mu kinyejana cya 14. Bivugwa ko uyu mwami yari afite umutungo wa miliyari zigera kuri 450 z'amadolari ya Amerika y'ubu; akaba yarigeze gukorera urugendo rutagatifu i Mecca muri Arabia Saudite, aho buri mugi yanyuragamo yasigiraga abawutuye zahabu nyinshi. Umva ikiganiro […]

Muri kino kiganiro turagaruka ku buryo abanyapalestine bakomeje guhohoterwa, kwirukanwa ku butaka bwabo, no kugirwa imbohe mu gace ka West Bank, mu gace ka Gaza ndetse no mu nkambi z’impunzi mu bihugu bitandukanye byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Aya ni amateka yahereye mu mwaka w'1948, ubwo abanyapalestine bamburwaga ubutaka bwabo kugira ngo hashingwe igihugu cya Israel. Ibi bituma tariki 15 Gicurasi buri mwaka, abanyapalestine bizihiza Nakba Day. Muri iki kiganiro […]

Muri kino kiganiro turagaruka ku butegetsi bw’umwami Leopold wa Kabiri muri Congo. Leopold II yari umwami w'ububiligi wategetse iki gihugu mu gihe cy'imyaka 44. Arikohagati y'umwaka w'1885 n'1908 yari n'umutegetsi w'ikizwi nka Congo Free State. Ubutegetsi bwa Leopold II bwaranzwe n’ubusahuzi, iyicarubozo, ubucakara, n’ibindi bikorwa by’ubugome ndengakamere ku buryo umuntu wa mbere wakoresheje imvugo “ibyaha byibasira inyokomuntu” yayikoresheje avuga ku mahano yakozwe na Leopold muri Congo. Kurikira ikiganiro kirambuye hano:

Muri kino kiganiro Christophe Kivunge aragaruka ku ndege izwi ku izina rya "Concorde" Concorde bwari ubwoko bw’indege bwabashaga gukora ingendo ndende, mu gihe gito, kandi zikihuta cyane, ku buryo zashoboraga kugenda zifite umuvuduko urenze uw’ijwi, ari byo bizwi nka "supersonic". Usibye kuba yarihutaga cyane, ntago ari buri muntu wese wapfaga kwigondera ibiciro byayo, dore ko kuyigendamo byari bihenze cyane, aho yagendwagamo n’ibyamamare ndetse n’abaherwe gusa. Gusa impanuka y'iyi ndege yabaye […]

Mu kwezi kwa Werurwe, 2021, umuyoboro w’amazi wa Suez, uzwi nka Suez Canal mu rurimi rw’icyongereza, wamaze iminsi itandatu udakora kubera ubwato bwakoze impanuka, maze burawufunga. Suez Canal ni imwe mu nzira z’ubucuruzi zikoreshwa cyane ku isi, aho ibicuruzwa bijya cyangwa se biva ku mugabane w’Uburayi, Asia, n'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati  akenshi bica muri uyu muyoboro wa Suez. Muri kino kiganiro, Christophe Kivunge aragaruka kuri uyu muyoboro, akubwire byinshi utari uwuziho. […]